House Refinance Center
Breaking Mortgage News
HUD enforces job creation
03.10.2010

HUD has initiated a campaign amongst state
and local governments to increase the
number of jobs for low-income persons.

More than 3,100 agencies have responded
to the call to expand hiring and contracting
opportunities for the low-income.

In 2008 HUD funding generated more than
17,000 new employment and training
opportunities.
Purchase Applications Increased
03.10.2010

The weekly application survey by the
Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA)
showed that for the week ending March 5,
2010, the Market Composite Index increased
0.5% from the previous week. This index
measures the loan application volume in the
US.

The same survey indicated that the
Refinance Index decreased 1.5% from the
week before. The refinance share of
applications is at its lowest since October
2009 when it was at 66.1%. The latest
figures had it at 67.2%.

ARMs were up in the survey to 5.1% of the
total applications. This was the highest ARM
share since November 2009.

The MBA is the national association
representing the real estate finance industry.
Appraisal Institute opposes plan for
"Short Sales"
03.10.2010

The Appraisal Institute, which is 25,000 national
members strong, and four other appraisal
organizations have opposed the Obama's
Administration's plan for short sales.

The main objection centers around Broker Price
Opinions  (BPOs). With a broker price opinion, a
realtor gives his or her opinion of what the
property is worth. A full appraisal is not
conducted. This in itself is very subjective. It is
cheaper. But in the long run it could end up
being very expensive.

A letter raising the concern of potential
mortgage fraud was sent to Treasury Secretary,
Timothy Geithner.

It was signed by the Appraisal Institute, the
American Society of Appraisers, the American
Society of Farm Managers and Rural
Appraisers, and by the National Association of
Independent Fee Appraisers.

The big question is "how do we prevent fraud
and protect the homeowner who has just lost a
home?".

Let's say a house has a market value of
$400,000. The realtor issues a BPO for
$375,000. The bank accepts this and approves
the short sale for this amount. The bank doesn't
know that the buyer is a relative of a friend of
the realtor, and that they are all in on the "flop".
A few weeks later the house is resold at the
market price of $400,000. There's a profit of
$25,000 which is split three ways.

This is just one of the problems facing the new
plan.
Foreclosure Rate Getting Better
03.11.2010

A report issued by RealtyTrac, showed that
house foreclosures were down 2.3% in
February, when compared to January. This is
the second straight month that we saw a drop
in foreclosures.

There were 308,524 properties that received
a foreclosure notice.

According to the report Nevada had the
highest foreclosure rate for the 38th
consecutive month. One in every 102
properties in the state received a foreclosure
notice.

Foreclosures seem to be slowing, however
the housing crisis is not in recovery yet.
Homeowners who choose strategic default as
their option are on the increase. What
choices do they have? If you have lost 40%
equity in your house, do you want to wait for
another 10 to 15 years to get back to where
you were 20 years ago?

Strategic defaults will possibly be the next
tidal wave to hit the US housing market.
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Inmates File Fraudulent Tax Credit
Claims

The $8,000 first time home buyer tax credit
was designed to boost the housing market
and more importantly, to help Americans buy
their first home.

So, how is it that inmates, behind bars, in
prison, were able to receive checks?
Apparently the cons found loopholes in the
system and took advantage of the situation.

A report prepared by a Treasury Inspector
General, estimated that 1,295 prisoners filed
fraudulent claims. The claims totaled about
$9.1 million.

More than 2.6 million home buyers were able
to benefits from tax credit program. However,
if one criminal benefited from the program, it's
one to many. The IRS is taking steps to
recover the money, and hopefully gather
some information on just how this scam was
done.

The report also discovered that the IRS
approved several claims that were filed on the
same house. Initially, in the early days of the
program,the IRS did not require
documentation to prove that a person actually
purchased a house. In credit to the IRS over
400,000 questionable claims were denied.
The savings to the American taxpayers was
more than $4 billion.

According to the National Association of
Realtors (NAR) an estimated 44% of
buyer would not have closed their
transactions without this tax credit.
Fannie Mae Gets Tough With Defaulters

Fannie Mae will increase penalties for
borrowers who simply walk away from their
mortgages. Fannie Mae would like to see more
borrowers work with their lender and loan
servicers. If you can pay the mortgage and
refuses to do so, then you will be ineligible for a
Fannie Mae mortgage for a period of seven
years.

Fannie Mae will also seek legal action to
recover some of the outstanding mortgage
balances in jurisdictions that allow deficiency
judgments.

If a homeowner works with the lender and there
is no solution and ends up losing the house, he
or she will be eligible for a Fannie Mae
mortgage in about 2 to 3 years.

Fannie Mae had to say something to deter
homeowners who are underwater with their
mortgages. Strategic defaults are increasing.
The question is "will Fannie Mae be around in 7
years?". The company is on a crumbling
foundation.
Tax Credit Extended Until Sept 30th

President Obama has won another victory
for homeowners. They have until September
30th to take advantage of the first time
homebuyers tax credit.

The U.S. House of Representatives
approved the plan to give homebuyers more
time to get their closings completed.

This is a relief for thousands of buyers who
had contracts signed by the April 30
deadline.

Industry experts had said all along that more
time was required due to the backlog of
paperwork at the lenders and also at the
closing agents.
National Flood Insurance Program
Extended temporarily

The U.S. Senate voted to extend the National
Flood Insurance Program until September
30th.

Timing couldn't have been better. Hurricane
Alex is wreaking havoc along the Gulf Coast.
This is a huge relief to residents in flood
prone locations.

The legislation was passed unanimously and
simply has to get the President's signature. It
would be retroactive to June 1st.
Home Loan Delinquencies Rise
July 7, 2010

According to Lender Processing Services
there are currently more than 7.3 million
loans in some stage of delinquency or REO.

The delinquency rate in May increased to
9.2%. The report also showed that it is
taking longer for banks to evict delinquent
homeowners. It is now at an all time high of
449 days. This leads to an increased
number of 'shadow inventory' houses.

What does all this mean for someone
looking to buy a house? Look for a good
foreclosure house and make an offer. Rates
are in your favor.
Foreclosures increased in 75% of the
top U.S. cities
July 29, 2010

Foreclosures continue to plague the housing
market.

The Midyear 2010 Metropolitan Foreclosure
Market Report, published by RealtyTrac,
shows that 154 of the 206 U.S. metropolitan
areas with a population of 200,000 or more
posted a year over year increase in
foreclosure activity. As if to add insult to injury,
bank repossessions increased 5% in the
second quarter of 2010.

The hardest hit cities have not changed much.
Las Vegas had the highest rate at 6.6% of
homes receiving foreclosure notices.

The cities with the highest foreclosure rates
tend to match the cities with the highest
unemployment figures. Unemployment in Las
Vegas stands at 14.4%. The national average
is 9.6%.

When we look at the top 20 metropolitan cities
for foreclosure, eight were in California and
nine were in Florida.

A decline in manufacturing and construction
jobs in these major cities has made the
housing recovery almost impossible.
Sellers Cut Prices But No Buyers
July 14, 2010

We know that the tax credit brought a flood of
buyers into the housing market. But now what
can we do for act two?

According to Trulia.com as of July 1st, 24% of
sellers cut the listing price of their houses.
And yet, there has been no activity. No
buyers, period. Rates can't get much lower.
So what is the problem?

I think that people are scared to make that
leap of faith into homeownership. There is still
job uncertainty. According to ADP the private
sector added 13,000 non-farm workers in
June, bring the total to 106,917,000 workers.
This is still not enough jobs. We have millions
of young people graduating from colleges and
universities. What choices do they have? One
choice is to stay in school and add to their
already high student loans.

If you live in Nevada where the unemployment
rate is around 14% or California (12.4%) it is a
really gut wrenching decision to buy a house.
It's a different story if you live in North Dakota
where the jobless rate sits around 3.6%.

The solution might be another first time
homebuyer's tax credit. And this time make it
only for the purchase of foreclosure
properties. And give the purchasers one full
year to get the deal done. The amount should
be $6,000.
New Mortgage Rules Approved By
Senate
July 16, 2010

The financial reform bill was passed yesterday
by the U.S. Senate. The bill was previously
approved by the House. The bill will give
consumers and investors extra protection.

Part of the bill will establish a consumer
financial protection agency with authority over
mortgages and credit cards.

The bill will eliminate "liar loans". Borrowers will
have to fully document their incomes before a
mortgage loan can be issued. In addition, a $1
billion fund will be established to provide
low-interest loans to unemployed homeowners
with good credit. This program will help avoid
foreclosures among homeowners in this group.

The cherry on this bill is a simplified mortgage
loan disclosure form. Such a form is long
overdue.

And finally, the bill requires lenders to provide a
copy of the borrower's credit score to the
borrower free of charge.
5 States Get $600m From Hardest Hit
Fund...Is Your State Included?
August 4, 2010

The Obama Administration has shifted $600
from the HAMP budget to the Hardest Hit
Fund. This fund will help distressed
homeowners in 5 states with foreclosure
mitigation.

The states are Ohio, North Carolina, South
Carolina, Oregon and Rhode Island.
Unemployment in these states hovered
around 12 percent.

In February the Federal Government gave
$1.5 billion to 5 other States where house
prices had declined drastically. Those states
were California, Nevada, Arizona, Florida
and Michigan. This money was badly
needed in these states as the foreclosure
rates, which are around 14%, continue to
devastate families.

Some states, such as Ohio, will help
unemployed workers keep current with their
mortgage payments beyond the national
program limits of 3 months. Ohio will receive
$172 million.

Other states will use the money in short
sales programs to help homeowners avoid
the stigma of foreclosure. The money can
also be used to reduce the principal of the
mortgage.
Banks Must Buy Back Their Bad
Mortgage Loans
August 5, 2010

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York is trying
to get banks to take back mortgage loans which
were flawed.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac hve been
successful so far in getting banks to buy back
loans. For the first quarter this year they have
collected more than $1.3 billion. There is still
about $3.7 billion outstanding.

Investors are enforcing their rights regarding the
quality of mortgages that were placed in
residential mortgage backed securities (RMBS)
and collateralized debt obligations (CDO).
These investment products were popular on
Wall Street during the housing boom. As we
know today, all the glitters is not gold. There
were serious misrepresentations on many
contracts. Some people mig even go as far as to
call this fraud.

Success in the courts by several investor
groups could further delay the housing
recovery. Banks are bracing for the attack by
boosting reserves and tightening credit.

Overseas investors will be watching these court
cases carefully. Investors in China and Europe
had bet the house on RMBS and CDOs. Now
they might be able to recover their initial
investments.
More Bailout for Unemployed
Homeowners
August 11, 2010

So many mortgage programs to fix the housing
crisis, when will we get ONE that does the
complete, total job?

There will be $1 billion going to unemployed
homeowners to help them pay their
mortgages. The program complements the
Hardest Hit Fund, which is currently at $4
billion.

The program offers a loan of $50,000 for 2
years and zero percent interest.
Refinancing Home Volume 81% Of All
Mortgage Applications
August 18, 2010

Last week mortgage applications showed an
big increase. This was fueled by a surge in
refinancing activity. However, purchase
application remain the lowest in over a
decade.

Refinance applications were up 17.1%. You
would think that all those who can refinance,
had done so by now. But there are still a
large number of homeowners sitting on the
fence and waiting for rates to drop even
further.

I believe that the 30 year fixed rate will go as
low as 3.99% by the end of 2010. There have
to be some stimulus to move the real estate
inventory that accumulated over the last 4
years. Another $8,000 from Washington is
out of the question. So lower rates will have
to be the savior.
Housing supply at 12.5 months. Why
build more?
August 27, 2010

July supply of existing homes stood at 12.5
months worth, or 3.98 million houses. In other
words it would take over a full year to sell
every house on the market without having to
build one single house.

This is alarming news. The record number for
homes for sales was 4.58 million in July 2008.

This level of unsold inventory puts downward
pressure on house prices.