House Refinance Center
Ban Upfront Fees On Mortgage Modifications
FTC proposes ban on
upfront fees




The Federal Trade Commission proposed a new rule that would protect
distressed homeowners from scam artists who are promising to "prevent
foreclosure", and "rescue homes by modifying the mortgages". These
companies usually collect a fee upfront for their services.

Under this new proposal companies can not collect any monies until after
they have provided service. This service could include a documented
loan offer from a lender.

The housing crisis and the subprime meltdown have spawned a new
species of financial experts. The FTC has already brought cases against
28 companies that charge upfront fees and then do not deliver what they
promised. State and local law enforcement agencies have brought
hundreds more. The concerns of the FTC and other government
agencies go beyond the loss of the fees. Companies are clouding that
facts about who they really are. Many
homeowners are led to believe that
the company negotiating on their behalf is affiliated with public entities,
and that it is working alongside various community and housing agencies.

In addition to not charging upfront fees, the proposed rule would demand
that
loan modification service companies do the following.

  • Explain to the homeowner the likelihood of getting a loan
    modification.
  • Give an estimated time of how long the process will take.
  • Explain in detail what the payment and existing mortgage
    obligations are.
  • Provide in writing the refund and cancellation policies.
  • Outline the guarantees that are offered, if any.
  • Indicate the total fee, win or lose.

In October 2009,
Governor Schwarzenegger of California signed
Senate Bill 94, which barred companies from charging upfront fees.
There are several states that have similar laws. In California the ban is
temporary and expires on January 1, 2013. California has taken the fight
against mortgage abuse very seriously and has gone a step further with
Assembly Bill 260. This bill prevents mortgage brokers from making
excessive, and lucrative fees on
second mortgages. In addition, Bill 260
will limit the prepayment penalty for borrowers when they pay off their
mortgage early. One other feature of Bill 260 that is sure to benefit
homeowners, is the ban on
negative amortization loans. With such loans
the borrower pays a small monthly payment.  In many cases,  it hardly
covers the interest portion.  The shortfall is added on to the principal. In a
short period of time, the mortgage balance is greater than the original
loan balance.

The rule proposed by the FTC has a 45 day public comment period and
ends on March 29, 2010. Maybe the FTC will follow the lead of California
and put a stop to these
predatory companies.

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Why Refinancing With
Your Current Lender Is Not
Always Good.

The lender has you as a customer and knows that people in general hate
to change. They hate to shop around. It means work. It means going from
one lender to another and answering the same questions over and over
again.

If you are like me, you prefer to have everything neatly wrapped with a
bow on top and handed to me.

First, if your are paying 8% and the market is now at 5%, the lender will
offer 7% and think he's doing you a favor. Next, he will keep putting you
off, telling you that he's working on your file. This tactic is supposed to
stop you from shopping, and also to frustrate you.

If you bluff and say that you were offered 6% he might match the rate. Or
he might call your bluff and counter with 6.5%. He would reason with you
that it's not worth the time, effort, and fees to move the account over such
a small difference in percentage.

The best strategy is to get
two solid offers in writing and show your
lender. This proves to him how serious you are and that it's all business.

Next get an offer from your
current lender in writing, and tell the other two
lenders what you were offered. Now sit back and see who gives you the
best deal.


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FTC Protects At-Risk Homeowners: An End
To Foreclosure Relief Scams

The Federal Trade Commission has passed a new law that will protect homeowners
from foreclosure relief scams.

The housing crisis brought many criminal individuals to the market. Overnight,
there were thousands of individuals and companies offering mortgage relief to
at-risk homeowners. Homeowners were promised a mortgage modification or other
means of avoiding foreclosure.

These companies often charge high fees but deliver nothing. Most of the fees are
required to be paid upfront before any work is done.

The new law says that these companies cannot collect any fees until the
homeowners is satisfied with the service provided. That service is a loan
modification that is acceptable to the customer.

Attorneys are the only exception to the new rule. Attorneys generally ask for a
retainer. This is an acceptable practice. Any money taken from the customer will be
placed in a trust account.

Non-profit organizations that offer counseling services and charge a fee are waiting
to see if they can get an exception, similar to the lawyers. There are many lawyers
that work with the non-profits

The advance fee or retainer provision becomes law on January 31, 2011.


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photo by Filomena Scalise
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Mortgage Junk Fees
There are thousands of dollars in junk fees
that you can ask your lender to waive or
reduce. Some fees you don't mind paying, for
example, appraisals, home inspections and
flood certification fees.

Application fees and commitment fees are a
joke. You are seeking a loan. There is no
logic for paying an application fee. Same
with a commitment fee. The lender checked
your application and is happy to get you as a
client. Why do you have to pay for him to
express his joy via a written commitment?

Challenge your fees and ask for a reduction
whenever possible.

Watch the slideshow.
MARS: No Enforcement?
MARS was created in 2009 to protect
consumers from shady loan modification and
foreclosure rescue scams.

There were two specific areas of concern. One
was the upfront fees. The scam artists collected
the money and ran.

The other concern was disclosure. The crooks
never disclosed anything. They just promised
everything under the sun. MARS corrected
these two glowing mistakes.

A real estate agent who tried to help a
homeowner negotiate with the bank, and in
return he gets to sell the house, found himself
walking a tightrope. He could be sued by the
homeowner or by the bank. He could even be
found in violation of MARS. So this is where the
National Association of Realtors stepped in.

Watch the slideshow.