House Refinance Center
Foreclosure Fraud And Robo-signing Investigation
Robosigning
Settlement On The
Horizon

The fight is still on, but both sides on the 50
state mortgage fraud investigation, are looking
for a victory "by decision" rather than a
"knockout".

Attorney General for Iowa, Tom Miller and his
team representing the 50 states, go before the
Senate Banking Committee on November 17th
to explain their case. They will be joined by
Bank of America and by JP Morgan Chase.
Everyone is hoping to come away with a
workable solution to the
foreclosure mess.

There are a few options on the table. The first is
a sort of slush fund. In simple terms, the banks
will pay into this fund. All borrowers that have a
claim will be paid from this fund. Borrowers will
have to prove that they suffered damages. This
could be difficult if they are several months
behind on their mortgage payments. If you
haven't made a
mortgage payment in 12
months, what damages do you have? Seriously.

Someone has to decide if the claim is valid.
And if so, write a check. So far it looks like the
"50 states team" will be responsible for all the
administration.

Another option tabled, is the practice of
foreclosing on a homeowner while the
homeowner is in the middle of a
loan
modification. Banks will have to cease and
desist immediately. They can't have it both
ways. Either they modify or they foreclose.

Third party mediation is possible if both sides
can not reach a settlement. This is the thorn in
the side. Who do you get to mediate? You could
have someone from the banking industry, from
a government agency, or from a non-profit.
Would it be one person, or a committee of
several people selected from different camps?

As you can see there are several issues to be
addressed and resolved. However, progress is
being made and homeowners with legitimate
claims can expect some cash in the near future.
Some would just like to get their home back.
Maybe they can get the cash and then
repurchase their foreclosed home.


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Regulators Warn
Banks:
Foreclosure Mess
Will Cost You

We are still in the midst of the foreclosure
fiasco. It could be 2013 until the mess is
cleaned up. Meanwhile, the costs are
mounting for the banks. And there are
additional potential costs that could be
around $150 billion. Banking regulators are
asking the banks to increase their capital in
order to meet this tsunami of costs.

There are several areas of costs to
consider. In all situations the original
amount can be negotiated to a lower cost.

Mortgage put-backs
The Congressional Oversight Panel
estimates that mortgage put backs could
reach $52 billion. Put backs occur when an
investor asks the bank to buy back a loan
because the loan was materially
misrepresented to the investor. Analysts at
JP Morgan Chase have a much higher
estimated for the industry. This figure is
$55 billion to $120 billion. In recent months,
Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae has been
pressuring the banks to buy back about 1
out of every 4 loans that defaulted.

Civil money penalties
One of the many enforcement tools of bank
regulators is Civil Money Penalty (CMP). A
CMP is a punitive fine imposed by a civil
court on an institution that has profited from
illegal or unethical activity. A false affidavit
filed in court by a bank is a serious offense
and could result in a fine of $25,000. When
we consider the number of false filings, the
total fines could amount to over $6 billion.
According to CreditSights, a leading
analyst, JP Morgan Chase, Bank of
America and Wells Fargo could face losses
of $2 billion each.

Real estate losses
The foreclosure mess has delayed bringing
thousands of foreclosure properties to the
market. In the short term house values will
remain about the same as
"pre-robosigning". However, as the banks
and regulators work through the back log of
foreclosure case files, there will be a glut of
houses hitting the market resulting in lower
values.

Goodwill
What is the price of trust? We can't put a
figure on the damage done by the actions
of the banks. It will take a considerable
amount of time for consumers to trust their
bank again. Meanwhile, credit unions,
community banks and smaller lenders are
aggressively marketing to consumers. They
are offering no fees checking and high
interest rates on savings accounts.

The financial penalties are crucial and they
act as a strong deterrent to further
"robo-signing".  However, removal of key
employees from a financial institution will
help cure the disease. Regulators need to
ban officers and directors of the banks from
the banking industry. The duration of the
ban could be 10 years or more depending
on the severity of the offense.

And finally, we need to hold those in a
fiduciary position accountable. Lawyers,
accountants and other professionals
should be prosecuted if they knew that their
client, the bank, was breaking the law.


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Court Rules Foreclosure Was
Improper On 2 Houses
January 10, 2011

Wells Fargo and US Bancorp have to give up two house that they
seized by foreclosure back in 2007.

The Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts voided the seizure of
the two houses. The court stated that the banks lacked authority to
foreclose. The banks failed to show that the
title to the houses had
been legally transferred in the process. In other words, the mortgage
backed securities trust never took legal possession of the mortgages.

This decision will swamp the courts with challenges to
foreclosures
that were completed, and also for foreclosures still in the works.

The bigger picture is the limbo that many homebuyers find themselves
in. If they in the process of buying will the deal close? And for
prospective buyers, why put money down on a house when the
chances of closing are unknown.


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Lawyers Get
Slammed In
Foreclosure Mess

Lawyers across the nation are being accused of
processing fraudulent and shoddy paperwork in
order to fast track
foreclosures on behalf of banks.

New York is leading the charge in making lawyers
responsible for their actions. In November 2010, a
judge ordered the law firm of Steven J. Baum to
pay almost $20,000 in fines related to papers that
had numerous errors. New York is also taking a
hard look at over 80,000 foreclosure cases that
are pending.

Lawyers are obviously not happy with how the tide
has changed against them. They feel as if they
are being blamed for the banks' mistakes in
foreclosures. Lawyers say that the rely on their
clients and their  clients' employees to provide
accurate information.

The role of lawyers is being examined in 23 states
where foreclosure is reviewed by the courts. The
Florida attorney general's office is conducting a
civil investigation into the
foreclosure practices of
the law firm of David J. Stern. Mr. Stern's firm
handled about 20 percent of the foreclosures in
Florida.

In New York the court devised a 2 page
affirmation to be signed by lawyers in foreclosure
cases. It basically is asking the lawyers to say that
reviewed the information in the documents that
are being presented to the court and that the
information is accurate.

This seem to be an easy way to deal with
questionable documents. But we can expect
lawyers to push back and try to get something
that is less damning. If they sign it would be
difficult to come back and say "well, I didn't know. I
took the word of my client, the bank".


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Trustees Ask Court
Permission To Destroy
Mortgage Documents
January 23, 2011

There are thousands of boxes of original mortgage
documents in storage. The documents are the
property of two mortgage lenders that went out of
business. Now the bankruptcy trustees would like to
destroy the documents.

Bankruptcy judges will meet on Monday, January 24th
in Wilmington, Delaware to decide whether the
documents will be destroyed.

The two companies involved are Mortgage Lenders
Network USA and American Home Mortgage. Mortgage
Lenders Network USA was closed in February 2007
and there are 18,000 boxes in storage. The cost for
storage is about $16,000 a month.

The other company, American Home Mortgage has
4,100 boxes in storage and the fire marshal consider
the boxes a fire hazard. Most of the mortgages were
issued 8 years ago or longer. Lawyers for American
Home Mortgage claimed that employees had removed
all the important document, and that the documents
had been electronically copied and stored in a
database. Opponents of destroying the documents
countered that the boxes of documents were not
audited.

This request is at a time when homeowners and state
attorney generals are challenging the banks in court
over 'robo-signing'. At the root of the foreclosure mess
is the lack or absence of the original mortgage
document. Lawyers for homeowners fear that without
the original documents their foreclosure cases will not
be successful.

I would be surprised if the judges allow these
documents to be destroyed. While it is expensive to
store the 18,000 boxes belonging to Mortgage
Lenders Network USA and the 4,100 boxes from
American Home Mortgage, other options have to be
explored so that this evidence can be preserved.

The two cases are separate and are not related in any
way, shape or form. This is the story from both sides
representing the bankrupt mortgage lenders. It's a
coincidence that the two cases end up in the same
court, on the same day.
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