House Refinance Center
Mortgage Learning Center
Home Equity Line
Of Credit Still  A
Great Option For A
Loan

If you are considering refinancing an existing
mortgage, be sure to do your homework. Ads for
"low rates",  "reduce your payments" or "quick
loan
approval" are plastered all over the internet, tv and
newspapers. The offers are tempting. However,
before you sign on the dotted line, you should look
at the costs of a Home Equity Line of Credit
(HELOC). Weigh these costs against the benefits
of the HELOC, make sure you can handle the
monthly payments, and that you are using the
HELOC to pay for major emergencies. This is not
a loan for day-to-day expenditures.

A HELOC differs from a conventional home equity
loan in two very important areas. First, with a
HELOC the borrower is not advanced the entire
amount of the loan. The borrower has a maximum
amount to draw from. He can draw down all of the
funds in one withdrawal or he can make periodic
withdrawals. Secondly, the interest rate on a
HELOC is variable. This means that over a period
of time, the rate will change. So be prepared for
the highs as well as the lows.

Many borrowers are drawn to the HELOC
because of the flexible repayment feature. In this
respect it is similar to a credit card. The borrower
can pay the minimum amount, or he can make a
larger payment when he has extra funds available.

In setting the rate the lender refers to the "
margin",
also to the "index". The index is usually the prime
rate. So if the prime rate is 3% and you are given
a margin of 1.5%, your rate will start at 4.5%. With
excellent credit you can negotiate a margin of 0%.
But with poor credit your margin will be around 6%.

Negotiate at every opportunity.  Here are some
areas to work on.

1.
Application fee. Expect to pay something. But
keep it to a minimum.
2.
Home appraisal. If the deal goes through, ask
the lender to pay the first $75. If the deal is
declined, ask the appraiser to let you use the     
appraisal report, with another lender.
3.
Closing costs. Do not agree to pay for this.
4.
Check fees. Some lenders would charge you
every time you write a check to make a withdrawal
from your HELOC. Never agree to this. You are
already paying interest on the amount of the check.
5.
Annual fee. HELOCs are usually open for 5,
10, or 15 years. An annual fee could run you about
$500, so ask for a waiver.
6.
Inactivity fee. This is a punishment. If you took
the HELOC for an emergency situation, you
shouldn't be penalized if there is no emergency.
7.
Fixed rate conversion. Ask the lender to allow
you to concert to a fixed rate, if the rate drop
substantially.

Remember that a plan of action is necessary to
succeed. Write down your plan and start shopping.

To learn more, read about No Cost Refinancing.
Preserve Your
Home Equity: You
Might Need To
Borrow

Housing prices have dropped 26 percent since
2006. To date there are over 11 million
homeowners with negative equity in their houses.

Here are a few tips to help you recapture some
equity in your house or keep the little equity that
you already have.

Change your payments to bi-weekly mortgage
payments. Bi-weekly payments give you 26
payments during the year. There will be 1 month
of payments extra. This goes to the principal.

Always make your payments on time. Late fees
and penalties can be added to your principal.
This erodes your equity.

Do repairs to the house as soon as you know
about them. If you wait until "later", the repairs
beome blown out of proportion.

Make pre-payments on your mortgage on a
regular basis. The prepayments go directly to
reducing the outstanding balance. This is
because it is applied to the principal not to the
interest.

Don't borrow against your house. You are taking
equity out and replacing it with the cash you get.

The housing market will recover. If you preserve
your equity you will reap the benefits whether you
sell the house or live in it for another 25 years.


prev:             next:             Home:
Home Equity Loan:
3-day Cancellation
Rule

You have just signed the mortgage documents at
your banker's office, but as you leave, you have
second thoughts.
Your right to rescind will
protect you.
Your "right to rescind" or "right to
cancel" is guaranteed in the Truth and Lending
Act. You have until midnight of the third business
day to cancel the transaction.

The property used as collateral must be your
principal residence. It could be a house boat, a
mobile home, a cottage or a condo. An
investment home or a vacation home does not
count.

Day one starts when all of the following occurs:

1. You sign the credit contract.

2. You receive a Truth in Lending
disclosure
form containing the key information about the
credit contract. These facts include the amount
financed, the APR, the payment schedule and
the finance charge.

3. You receive two copies of a Truth in
Lending notice explaining your rights to rescind.

If you rescind, you must do so in writing. And you
must deliver the letter to the lender, or have it
delivered by a courier and get a signature as
proof that the letter was received. If there are
multiple owners of the house, and one person
rescinds, this action is binding on all owners.

There are some exceptions to the rescind rule.
These include:

1. When you apply for a loan to buy or build your
principle residence.

2. When you refinance the loan with the same
lender and you are not requesting additional
funds.

3. When a state agency is the creditor for a loan.

If there is an emergency, and the money is
needed immediately, you can waive the right to
rescind.

prev:            next:          Home:
ARMs To Reset:
More Defaults And
Foreclosures
Expected

Homeowners with adjustable rate mortgages are
nervous about their payments when the
mortgage resets or is recast.

Mortgage industry insiders fall into two camps on
this issue. Many experts feel that the reset will
not be as devastating as at first anticipated. If
interest rates remain low the payment shock will
not be that bad. And rates should continue to be
low through the middle of 2012.

"The Fed has been moderating policy and
keeping rates low for treasurys that serve as an
index for ARMs" said Frank Nothaft, chief
economist at Freddie Mac.

Other experts feel that the danger signs are still
there for ARM borrowers and the housing
market. In some ARMs, such as the option ARM,
the borrower pays interest only. No portion of the
payment goes towards the principal.
Compounding the problem is the drop in house
values. When they reset, the homeowner is
already underwater with his mortgage. Even with
low interest rates, the mortgage payment will
increase for many homeowners. Some might not
be able to afford the new payments, and as a
result, default on the mortgage and end up in
foreclosure. The delinquency rate and the
foreclosure rate for ARMs is still high.

In a report from Deutsche Bank, delinquencies of
more than 60 days for payment option ARMs
originated in 2006 have risen from 23.26% in
2008-2009, to 42.44% today. For 2007 ARMS
the delinquency rate jumped from 10.1% to
35.25%.

New homebuyers are heeding the danger signs
and opting for a fixed rate mortgage. Around
80% of all new mortgages are long term fixed
rate mortgages. With rates this low, this is a
good strategy.

If you have the opportunity to refinance before
your mortgage resets, go for it. Be prepared to
answer lots of questions and to provide a
truckload of paperwork. The good news, it's
worth it!

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Private Mortgage
Insurance & Save
Money
The Homeowners Protection Act (HPA)
of 1998 establishes rules for automatic
termination and borrower cancellation
of PMI. For home mortgages signed
on or after July 29, 1999, the PMI must
be terminated automatically. The
following conditions apply:
1. There must be 22% or more equity in
the property based on the original
property value.
2. The mortgage payments must be
current.

Cancellation will not occur if the
mortgage is:
High risk
not current within the year prior to the
time for termination or cancellation.
Having a lien against the house will
also prevent cancellation of the PMI.

If you have reached 20% equity in your
house, based on the original property
value, you can ask the lender to
cancel the PMI. However, the HPA
cannot force the lender to grant your
request. The lender might be able to
get you a lower monthly payment,
considering that you are so close to
22%.

Under HPA, if your PMI has not been
canceled or terminated, coverage
must be removed when the loan
reaches the midpoint of the
amortization period. On a 30 year loan
with 360 monthly payments, the
midpoint would occur after the 180th
payment. Final termination will occur
within 30 days of this date.

Depending on the size of the
mortgage, and the risk involved your
PMI premium could be $60 a month or
more. This represents $720 which you
could use to pay down the principal or
put to some other good use.

Refinancing, in many instances will
change the equity in your house. Ask
your lender if it is a requirement for
your mortgage. Also ask that more
than one quote be provided for PMI.

Check your escrow account to see
how much you are paying for PMI.
Typically, the rate is about $60 per
month per $100,000 of the loan
amount. It could be as high as $1,600
on a $200,000 loan. If you would like to
have the PMI canceled call your
lender and ask how to have the PMI
terminated.

In some situations, the lender will
insure the loan. His cost is passed on
to the borrower through the rate he
charges. Usually, the borrower is not
aware of the insurance.
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