House Refinance Center
Latest Mortgage News
HUD enforces job creation
03.10.2010

HUD has initiated a campaign amongst state and local
governments to increase the number of jobs for low-income
persons.

More than 3,100 agencies have responded to the call to expand
hiring and contracting opportunities for the low-income.

In 2008 HUD funding generated more than 17,000 new
employment and training opportunities.
Purchase Applications
Increased
03.10.2010

The weekly application survey by the Mortgage Bankers
Association (MBA) showed that for the week ending
March 5, 2010, the Market Composite Index increased
0.5% from the previous week. This index measures the
loan application volume in the US.

The same survey indicated that the Refinance Index
decreased 1.5% from the week before. The refinance
share of applications is at its lowest since October
2009 when it was at 66.1%. The latest figures had it at
67.2%.

ARMs were up in the survey to 5.1% of the total
applications. This was the highest ARM share since
November 2009.

The MBA is the national association representing the
real estate finance industry.
Appraisal Institute Opposes
Plan for "Short Sales"
03.10.2010

The Appraisal Institute, which is 25,000 national
members strong, and four other appraisal
organizations have opposed the Obama's
Administration's plan for short sales.

The main objection centers around Broker Price
Opinions  (BPOs). With a broker price opinion, a realtor
gives his or her opinion of what the property is worth. A
full appraisal is not conducted. This in itself is very
subjective. It is cheaper. But in the long run it could end
up being very expensive.

A letter raising the concern of potential mortgage fraud
was sent to Treasury Secretary, Timothy Geithner.

It was signed by the Appraisal Institute, the American
Society of Appraisers, the American Society of Farm
Managers and Rural Appraisers, and by the National
Association of Independent Fee Appraisers.

The big question is "how do we prevent fraud and
protect the homeowner who has just lost a home?".

Let's say a house has a market value of $400,000. The
realtor issues a BPO for $375,000. The bank accepts
this and approves the short sale for this amount. The
bank doesn't know that the buyer is a relative of a friend
of the realtor, and that they are all in on the "flop". A few
weeks later the house is resold at the market price of
$400,000. There's a profit of $25,000 which is split three
ways.

This is just one of the problems facing the new plan.
Foreclosure Rate Getting Better
03.11.2010

A report issued by RealtyTrac, showed that house foreclosures
were down 2.3% in February, when compared to January. This is
the second straight month that we saw a drop in foreclosures.

There were 308,524 properties that received a foreclosure notice.

According to the report Nevada had the highest foreclosure rate
for the 38th consecutive month. One in every 102 properties in
the state received a foreclosure notice.

Foreclosures seem to be slowing, however the housing crisis is
not in recovery yet. Homeowners who choose strategic default as
their option are on the increase. What choices do they have? If
you have lost 40% equity in your house, do you want to wait for
another 10 to 15 years to get back to where you were 20 years
ago?

Strategic defaults will possibly be the next tidal wave to hit the US
housing market.
Permanent Modifications Increased
45%
03.15.2010

The Obama Administration issued a performance report through
February 2010 highlighting the Making Home Affordable
Program. HAMP is gaining popularity. After a slow start the
government's  modification program is finally on track.

A total of  170,207 permanent loan modifications have been
granted to homeowners. These homeowners are guaranteed
lower payments for 5 years and their monthly savings average
$500. There have been approval for 91,800 modifications and
are awaiting borrower signature.

The goal is 3 to 4 million offers by 2012. So far more than 1.3
million homeowners have received offers. As an added bonus,
homeowners can receive up to $1,000 that goes towards the
outstanding mortgage balance. To qualify the homeowner has to
be on time with their monthly payments for one year.

Of all modifications started only 8.2% have been canceled.

Californians led the way in getting modification help, while North
Dakota and South Dakota lags behind. ND and SD weathered
the housing crisis better than other parts of the country. The chart
below shows how some states fared.
STATE
Active Trials
Permanent
Modifications
CA
170,227
35,379
FL
102,033
21,111
IL
44,893
8,392
AZ
40,000
9,763
ND
211
34
SD
407
67
Habitat for Humanity Foreclosure
help
03.16.2010

Habitat for Humanity Sarasota is putting families into foreclosed
and abandoned homes.

In today's economy it is cheaper to buy a house and renovate it,
than to build from scratch.

The non-profit organization has $17 million to spend on this
project. The money is stimulus funds from the Federal
Government, and must be spent by February 11, 2013.

This is an idea that can be duplicated in many distressed
communities across America. It is a strategy that would get many
foreclosed and abandoned houses off the market.
2nd Lien Modification Gains
Another
03.20.2010

Wells Fargo has become the second bank to joint the
loan modification program that focuses on second
mortgages. The first bank was Bank of America.

Wells Fargo will modify second mortgages for its
customers as well as for customers of Wachovia. To
qualify homeowners must have the first mortgage
approved and signed to the Home Affordable
Modification Program. In other words, you can not
modify the second without modifying the first.

The rate on the second mortgage will be reduced to
either 1% or 2% and it is expected that about 1.5 million
homeowners will be helped. Many of these borrowers
had "piggyback" loans when they first purchased their
homes. This was the  "downpayment" and was a
common practice up until 2006.

Hopefully more banks will jump on the bandwagon
before it's too late.
Bank of America To Cut Principal
03.24.2010

Bank of America has initiated a program to cut the principal
on mortgages that are severely underwater. This makes
Bank of America the first lender to tackle principal reduction.

Earned Principal Forgiveness Program will be launched in
May, 2010. The plan will focus on homeowners who have
subprime loans, and who purchased their houses with no
downpayment or little downpayment.. Candidates must be 60
days delinquent to qualify, and must owe 20% more than
their home is worth.

The aim of the plan is to reduce the principal by up to 30%
over a 5 year period. It is estimated that the Bank of America
will help approximately 45,000 customers.
More Help For Struggling
Homeowners
03.26.2010

The Obama Administration announced adjustments
to the Home Affordable Modification Program and to
the Federal Housing Administration. The changes are
focusing on the unemployed homeowners, and those
who owe more than their houses are worth.

Unemployed homeowners will get a break of up to 6
months on paying their mortgages while they look for
a job. Lenders will have to reduce mortgage
payments to 31% of gross income.

Banks will get incentives to reduce the mortgage
balances for homeowners who are underwater.
These borrowers pose a very high risk. They can not
sell or refinance their homes. If the balance owed is
15% more than the house is worth, the lender can
reduce the principal. The amount of the reduction will
be set aside and forgiven over a period of 3 years.
The homeowner has to remain current during the 3
year period.The government will pay the lender
double the amount if it modifies a second mortgage.

The Federal Housing Administration will back
refinanced loans offered by lenders to borrowers who
are jobless, or underwater with their mortgages.

The main changes are:
  • Banks must initiate help. Some homeowners
    are afraid, confused or not trusting of the
    lending institution, so they do not ask for help.
  • HAMP must be considered a solution before
    jumping to foreclosure. A lender can not
    foreclose until the homeowners has been
    given a chance at modification.
  • Homeowners will get more time if the trial
    period fails.

These changes will start in the coming weeks.
AIG To Pay Huge Fine

Two of AIG's subsidiaries were ordered to pay $6.1 million to
about 2,500 African American borrowers. This works out to be
about $2,300 per borrower. In addition, the companies must
spend approximately $1 million in a consumer financial
education program.

There is a lot of gray area in this case. The mortgage brokers
put the deals together and they charged excessive fees. The
fees were more than those charged to white borrowers with
the same qualifications. Can we pin this apparent
wrongdoing on the lender who loaned the money? Did the
lenders know what fees were charged?

The companies in questione were AIG Federal Savings Bank
and Wilmington Finance. They are no longer in the wholesale
mortgage business.

This case sends a clear message to lenders. Big Brother will
be watching you. Roy DeLoach, Chief Executive of the
National Association of Mortgage Brokers, said "...we think
the government target should be the persons who actually do
the discriminating."

This settlement could cause many lenders to scale back their
broker network and just work with a handful of seasoned
professionals. The good news is that borrowers get better
service and lower fees. The bad news is that there will be
fewer mortgage brokers, and thus a smaller pool for the
borrower to shop from.
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