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Mortgage Rates
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Lowest Mortgage Rate Is Not Always
The Best Rate




With mortgage rates at record lows, banks and mortgage lenders are trying their best to gets
more business. Low rates are advertised on TV, the internet and in the print media. But what is
behind the numbers?

Comparing one rate against another is a trap because it doesn't tell the whole story. In order to
compare two offers you should use the Annual Percentage Rate (APR). Other costs that you
have to pay are included in the APR. Therefore, it brings you as close as possible to the "true
cost of borrowing".

The APR is widely used by lenders, but it has three main drawbacks.

>>> Number one, it doesn't include all the fees. For example, the credit report, the title fee and
the appraisal are generally excluded.

>>> Number two, it can only be used for fixed rate mortgages, not adjustable rate mortgages.
Because no one can predict how the rate will change over time, we have to guess if we are
trying to calculate for an ARM. Many times we are wrong.

>>> Number three, the APR assumes that you will keep the mortgage for the full term, 30 years
or whatever is in the mortgage document. However, in real life this seldom happens. Some
homeowners are ready to refinance five years later, or even sooner. When you factor in the
closing costs, a low APR could be very misleading.

It gets very confusing for the borrower when he tries to use discount points. Discount points is a
way of buying down your mortgage rate. For example, you might be quoted a rate of 5.0%. You
can buy the rate down to 4.50% by paying the discount points. One point usually brings the rate
down 0.25%. In this example the borrower needs 2 points. If the loan were for $200,000 the
borrower would have to pay 2% of $200,000 or $4,000.

In the following example the mortgage amount is $200,000 and the term is 30 years. The rates
quoted are very close. Therefore you have to focus on the discount points and on the closing
fees. These two factors will ultimately decide the best deal for you.

Buying down the interest rate is generally the best option. The more you buy down the more the
lender should give you. Do your best to get the closing fees waived or substantially reduced.

In our example "B" is the best deal. Our borrower paid $4,000 for the privilege of buying down
the rate from 5.0% to 4.5%. At the same time he was able negotiate closing fees of only
$1,250. The end result was an APR of 4.89%.
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Interest Rate
5.0%
4.50%
4.95%
4.45%
Monthly Payment
$1,073.64
$1,013.37
$1,067.54
$1,007.44
Discount Points
0
2 points (2% of
$200.000)
$4,000.00
0
2 points $4,000.00
Origination Fee 2%
$4,000.00
$4,000.00
$4,000.00
4,000.00
Other Closing
Fees
$1,250.00
$1,250.00
$2,450
$2,950
Annual
Percentage Rate
(APR)
5.229%
4.890%
5.230%
4.909%
             A             B            C             D