House Refinance Center
Second Mortgages Good For Emergencies
When To Get A
Second Mortgage

Taking out a second mortgage on your home is a good
idea if you are facing unexpected emergencies. These
are funeral expenses, medical bills, home repairs and
renovations, and college tuition. Debt consolidation can
be placed in this category but we have to look at the type
of debt.

The best use of a second mortgage is home renovations.
Remodeling a kitchen can add as much as 75% of the
amount spent. In other words if you spent $20,000 you
add $15,000 in value to the house.

Here is the breakdown of some major projects that will
make good economic sense. These figures are from
Remodeling Magazine 2009-2010 National Average
Survey.

Project:                                        Cost Recouped
Attic Bedroom                                   83.1%
Minor kitchen remodel                      78.3%
Deck addition wood                          80.6%
Siding replacement vinyl                  79.9%
Window replacement                        77.3%

You would not get these returns on the purchase of a
new sports car or a motor cycle. Therefore, spend the
money wisely and remember that you are putting your
house at risk.

Your house is the collateral

Understand that you are using your house as collateral
when you get a second mortgage. So make sure the
money is used for a real emergency and something
frivolous or something done on the spur of the moment. If
you fail to pay the second mortgage, the lien holder can
foreclose on your house, just like the first mortgage
holder.

Perks of a second mortgage - tax deduction

The interest on your second mortgage is tax deductible,
just like the mortgage interest on your first. But do not
take a second mortgage just for the write off.

The money is readily available to you and the interest
rate charged is lower than that on an  unsecured loan.

How big a second mortgage

The bank will need an appraisal to determine how much
they are willing to lend you. The amount of the first
mortgage is deducted from the appraised value of the
house, and that gives you a base figure to start from. For
example if your house appraised for $400,000 and you
owed the bank $300,000 on the first mortgage then you
have $100,000 to start working with.

For second mortgages many lenders are comfortable with
a combined loan to value (CLTV) of 80%. In our example
the maximum exposure will be $320,000 and the first
mortgage already has $300,000 of that, so all that is left
for the second is $20,000. If you find a lender that will
allow a higher CLTV then you can get a larger second.

Remember that a second mortgage should be considered
as a last resort. As always shop around for the best rates
and the best terms.


prev:                    next:                    Home:

Readers of this article also liked:

Foreclosures: Squatters Rejoice In New Found...

Stated Income Loans For Self Employed
How To Negotiate A
Second Mortgage

Getting a second mortgage is easy. However, getting the best
rate and the greatest options in the mortgage can be a
challenge.

You must be prepared to do some legwork and some
homework. Start with the internet. Make a list of 5 lenders in
your area that offer second mortgages. You then have to start
by comparing mortgage rates and the options being offered.

Mortgage rates

The mortgage rate for your second mortgage will be higher
than the rate on your first mortgage. But it will be lower than a
credit card rate or an unsecured loan rate. Your objective is
to get a rate as close as possible to the rate on your first
mortgage.

At this stage of your homework, lenders will give you a range
of rates. They will say " you can expect something in the
neighborhood of 6.99% and 8.99%". They will not commit
anything in writing yet.

Lenders will need to see your credit report before they commit
to you. Get a copy of your report from all three credit
reporting agencies, Equifax, Experian and Trans Union. The
credit score will be different. It's a long shot if they are all the
same. Always ask the lender if they take just the highest, or if
they average the three, or if they use the lowest. Find out
which score will be used.

You will also need an appraisal. Be prepared to pay for the
appraisal. Think of this as the cost of doing business. The
appraisal company should be one that is common to all your
prospective  lenders. Call the lenders and ask how old an
appraisal has to be. Some might use an appraisal that is 30
days old, while others want the appraisal no older than 15
days. What you are trying to accomplish here is to avoid
paying for the appraisal twice.

You have your credit report, you have the appraisal, you
know the range of rate, now you can ask for a second
mortgage. The issue now is whether you should apply to all 5
lenders or narrow it down to 2. I prefer applying to just 2. The
reason for this is that each time your credit file shows an
inquiry your score goes down. If somehow you can get all 5
applications in one day, then the damage to your credit score
will be minimal.

Options in your second mortgage

The best option to ask for in a second mortgage is the
prepayment option. This option allows you to pay off the
second mortgage at anytime without paying a penalty. Many
lenders hate to give this option because when you pay the
balance of the mortgage in full before the mortgage matures,
the lender loses interest income. However you have to argue
that by paying the mortgage early, the lender has that amount
of money to lend to another borrower at a higher rate. In
addition, the lender is reducing his risk and exposure.

Another option you need is the ability to make biweekly
payment instead of the traditional and popular, monthly
payments. This option basically allows you to make one extra
payment a year. This extra payment goes directly to the
principal, and nothing to the interest. For example, if your
monthly payment is $1,000 you pay $12,000 each year. With
a biweekly payment you pay $500 every two week. This is 26
payments for a total of $13,000. As you can see, you are
making an extra $1,000 in payments for the year.

Don't be afraid to ask for what you want. What is the worse
that can happen? The lender says no. In today's economic
climate lenders are spending thousands of dollars to get
qualified customers. When they get them they will not just let
them walk away.


prev:                   next:                     Home:

Readers of this article also enjoyed:

All 50 States Must Attack Foreclosure Fraud...

Financial Reform: It Doesn't Go Far Enough

Jumbo Loans Are Back
Second Mortgages

In the good old days we had mortgages like, "100%
financing" and "no money down".

Many of these deals were accomplished with two
mortgages, a first for 80% and a second for 20%.
Today, lenders want solid equity.

A second mortgage is a junior lien. It sits behind the
first mortgage. If there is a default and subsequent
foreclosure, the lender holding the second has to wait
until the first is satisfied. There might not be much
money left over. The foreclosure process is very
expensive.

For these reasons, lenders will seldom issue a second
mortgage unless there is about 40% equity in the
house. They will lend up to 20% of the appraised value
of the house, and leave a buffer of about 20% just in
case the borrower defaults.

The mortgage rate on a second is 5% to 8% higher
than on a first mortgage. So, the lender is getting a
great return on his money. However, remember that a
second mortgage is extremely risky, and this is the
price you pay for someone taking a chance on you.

prev:            next:            Home:
calculators          zero down mortgage          second mortgage          mortgage interest deduction          mortgage servicing          first time buyer          financial reform          fannie and freddie
FHA       mortgage approval        nonprofit brokers       servicemembers       stated income          refinance calculator       downpayment        closing fees         bank owned (REO)
Home          Credit          Foreclosure          Refinance          Hard money          Interest only mortgage          Loan modification          Shortsale          Reverse mortgage          Strategic default