House Refinance Center
How To Get The Right Mortgage Options
How To Select
The Right Lender

Getting the right lender to work with you and
guide you through the refinancing process is
crucial to obtaining the best rate. There are
several banks, local and online, as well as credit
unions hungry for your business.

Start looking at the local newspapers. Check the
lowest rates of lenders and make a short list.

Talk to friends and relatives who have
refinanced in the past five years. Ask them
about the experience they had with their lender.
Specifically, find out about the fees at
settlement. Many lenders promise the moon but
deliver nothing. Find out from your friends if
their lender went above and beyond in order to
make the closing as smooth as possible.

Next, you should have a talk with a realtor. Many
realtors keep a short list of their top lenders.
Ask them to refer a good lender to help you
refinance your house. There is no financial
benefit to the realtor, since it is unlawful to
accept a commission for a referral.

Cross reference your lists. See if there are any
lenders appearing on all the three lists, your
personal list, your friends and family list and the
realtor's. These are the lenders you want to
focus on first. Make an appointment and see all
of these lenders.

Here is what you should look for in the right
lender.

  • Patience. You need someone who will
    explain the mortgage terms and
    conditions to you so that you understand
    them fully. If you need to have something
    repeated, it shouldn't be an issue for the
    lender.

  • Rates. You obviously want to work with a
    lender that would give you their very best
    rate when you first ask for it. Some
    lenders will quote you a rate and when
    you show them that "ABC Bank" is
    offering something better, they would
    immediately drop their rate and match
    ABC's. Beware of lenders that shift too
    easily. They are not trustworthy.

  • Availability. Your lender should be
    available to answer your questions when
    you call, and return your calls in a
    reasonable time period. Be reasonable.
    You should limit your calls to between 8
    am and 10 pm, Monday to Saturday.
    Sunday is a day of rest, and a time for
    family. Respect this. So unless the lender
    says it is okay to call on Sunday, write
    down your questions and call on Monday.
    Be cautious with lenders that have
    assistants. They usually pass you off to
    an assistant and you never get to talk to
    them after the first interview. Operations
    like this have a "front man" whose job is
    to bring in new business.

  • Customer service. You want a
    continuing relationship with your lender. It
    doesn't matter how carefully you plan
    your refinancing, there are sure to be
    bumps along the way. Competent
    customer service should make everything
    right. Long after the deal is closed, the
    right lender will be there to help you in
    difficult times. The practice in the
    mortgage industry is that after a
    mortgage loan is closed, a different
    company steps in and services the loan.
    You can deal with the servicing company
    directly or you can ask your lender to
    represent you, and act as a "go
    between". To do this you need to give the
    servicing company a letter authorizing
    them to discuss details of your mortgage
    with the lender.

When you are refinancing, you have the option
of remaining with your existing lender or
shopping around for a better deal. Remember,
you are not tied to your lender. Sometimes, your
lender will try to make you feel guilty and
obligated. Just ignore him. It's business. This is
exactly what he would say to you if you are
facing foreclosure, and he is the one delivering
the bad news.
Get The Right
Features Written
Into Your
Mortgage

The options that we put in the mortgage contract
determine if we have a good deal or a great deal.
Everything is negotiable. So prepare a list of what
you would like in your mortgage. Some of the
features we suggest are:

Prepayment option

The prepayment clause in your mortgage can
help you pay off your loan sooner, or it can cause
you to pay a huge penalty when you sell the
house before he term ends.

The prepayment that is good for you allows you
to make extra payments that go directly to your
principal balance. Be sure to write "apply to
principal" on the memo line of your check. This is
your proof that you were paying down the
principal. This payment could be one that you
make once a month, or one that you make as a
lump sum once a year. The optimum situation
would be to combine the monthly payment with
the annual payment.


Biweekly payments

Making bi-weekly payments to your mortgage has
the effect of making one extra monthly payment.
You actually make 26 payments during the year.
For example, if your monthly payment is $1,000
and you make monthly payments the total is
$12,000 per year. With bi-weekly payments you
pay $500 every two weeks for a total of $13,000.
As you can see, you have made an extra
payment of $1,000. With a plan like this you
would hardly notice that you have paid an
additional $1,000.

Bi-weekly is not to be confused with bi-monthly.
With bi-monthly payments, you pay twice a month.
Therefore you make 24 payments. There is no
benefit in terms of paying off your mortgage
sooner. Some homeowners use this feature
because it lines up well with their pay dates.


Portability

Porting a mortgage means that you take it with
you to your next property. If you were to buy a
different house and the old mortgage was so
great that you didn't want to give it up, then you
can have the lender transfer this mortgage to the
new house.

Porting a mortgage is common now that rates are
low. If the outstanding balance is not enough to
satisfy the mortgage on the new house, you will
have to borrow some extra funds. The extra
money will be at the current mortgage rate. By
combining the two rates, you end up with a
blended rate.

Generally there is no charge for the port.
However, the lender will try and assess a fee for
the discharge of the old mortgage. Because this
could be a substantial fee, it is advisable to have
these charges addressed and agreed upon, and
written into the contract.


Early renewal

When rates are on the rise, an early renewal
option is a benefit to the borrower. If the borrower
is near the end of the term, and the rates are
rising, he can renew early to take advantage of a
better rate.

These options and clauses have to be discussed
when the mortgage is approved. When you go
into the office to sign the documents start
negotiating. The whole contract does not have to
be retyped. An amendment page can be added to
the contract. Usually the contract are
computerized so it is a simple task.

Prepayment penalty

If you pay off your mortgage before the term the
lender will charge a penalty. Why does the lender
care if you pay off the mortgage? Remember the
lender sells mortgages a few months after the
closing. The buyer of these mortgages in the
secondary market expects a certain yield. In other
words he expects a profit of "x" dollars, or "y"
percent. When you pay off the mortgage, he
doesn't get his full profit. So thus the penalty.

The penalty can be negotiated. But whatever is
decided, get it in writing.


N.B. To see more on biweekly payments see our chart.
CLICK HERE.
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